Commentary on John 20:17

Verse Context: John 20:17 records a post-resurrection appearance of Jesus to Mary Magdalene. This event stands as a critical moment, both theologically and personally, as it encapsulates themes of resurrection, relationship, and mission.

Text of John 20:17 (ESV): "Jesus said to her, 'Do not cling to me, for I have not yet ascended to the Father; but go to my brothers and say to them, “I am ascending to my Father and your Father, to my God and your God.”'

Exegetical Insights

This verse offers rich theological implications about the nature of Jesus' resurrection and His ongoing relationship with His followers. As Mary encounters the risen Christ, her immediate impulse is one of affection and reverent clinging. However, Jesus' response provides profound doctrinal insights.

1. The Prohibition of Clinging

Matthew Henry remarks that the command "Do not cling to me" serves to indicate that the nature of Christ's presence is transformed post-resurrection. He emphasizes that Mary was likely seeking a physical grasp of Jesus, perhaps embodying a reluctance to let go of the familiar and the relational aspect of their prior interactions.

In the Greek, the term indicates more than just physical contact—it points toward an emotional dependence which Jesus signals must shift. Albert Barnes concurs, outlining that this instruction foreshadows the necessary changes in how disciples relate to Christ following His ascension.

2. Christ’s Ascension

Adam Clarke notes that Jesus emphasizes the importance of His ascension. His words indicate that His relationship with humanity was evolving; He would no longer be physically present in the same manner. The ascension signifies the completion of His earthly ministry, paving the way for the promised Holy Spirit and the establishment of a new relationship between believers and God.

He points out that Jesus links His ascension directly to His divine relationship with God the Father, which is now shared with His followers—a revolutionary idea that God relates to believers as their Father.

Theological Implications

This passage resonates with deep theological meanings about communion with God and the nature of the believer's identity. Jesus’ reference to "my Father and your Father" highlights the inclusion of believers into the divine family.

1. The Nature of God as Father

Matthew Henry emphasizes the relational aspect of God. By affirming both "my Father" and "your Father," Jesus transitions the understanding of God as the Creator to a more personal and intimate relationship. It invites believers into a familial connection, underlining their adoption as children of God through Christ's work.

2. Mission of the Believer

The command to "go to my brothers" launches the mission of evangelism. Albert Barnes stresses that this call to action underscores the importance of sharing the truth of the resurrection. The resurrection is intrinsically tied to the believer's purpose; they are called to bear witness to the transformative power of Christ in their lives.

Moreover, this directive prepares the groundwork for the Great Commission, where the believers are empowered to extend this familial relationship with God to all nations.

Practical Applications

This verse inspires a number of reflections for pastors, students, theologians, and Bible scholars in their application of its truths:

• Embrace the Transformation: The call to change how we relate to the risen Christ invites believers to move beyond physical symbols of faith to a deeper spiritual relationship.
• Identity in Christ: Understanding God as our Father reshapes our identity as Christians. Pastors can help congregations grasp this notion to foster confidence, security, and belonging in their walk with God.
• Call to Evangelism: The charge to share the resurrection hope with others emphasizes the active role of believers in the world. Churches can strategize outreach initiatives that reflect this mandate.
• Hope in Ascension: Emphasizing Jesus’ ascension reassures believers of His authority and sovereignty. In pastoral counseling, affirming the ongoing presence of Christ through the Holy Spirit offers comfort and strength to those facing life’s challenges.

Conclusion

John 20:17 serves not only as a pivotal scriptural interaction post-resurrection but also launches believers into a new understanding of their identity and mission. In light of insights from Matthew Henry, Albert Barnes, and Adam Clarke, it is clear that the personal relationship with the risen Christ establishes a paradigm for living and sharing one's faith. Thus, believers are called to reflect on their relationship with God as our Father, their mission to share the gospel, and their identity as part of the divine family.